DOE's Office of Environmental Management Provides Piketon Update

PIKETON, Ohio — The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Ohio EPA, and Ohio Department of Health released their latest update this week on the ongoing cleanup of the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant—but beneath the bureaucratic talking points lies a toxic truth: the site remains one of Ohio’s most contaminated, and most dangerous, nuclear legacies.

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THE PIKETON DECEPTION: HOW A NUCLEAR PLANT'S "ASSESSMENT" IGNORES A TOXIC LEGACY AND ENDANGERS OHIO

Introduction: A License to Pollute? The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) stands poised to approve a significant license amendment for American Centrifuge Operating, LLC (ACO). This amendment, outlined in the Environmental Assessment (EA) for the American Centrifuge Plant (ACP) in Piketon, Ohio, would extend the High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) demonstration cascade operation until June 30, 2034, and substantially increase its uranium hexafluoride (UF6) possession limit. The EA, issued by the NRC's Environmental Center of Expertise, concludes with a "Finding of No Significant Impact" (FONSI), asserting that the proposed action would not significantly affect the quality of the human environment. This conclusion is based on the premise that the project involves no new construction, no increase in production rates, and its impacts are merely an extension of "previously assessed impacts".

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Israeli Strikes on Iran Nuclear Sites Raise Fears of Civilian Fallout

On June 13, 2025, military actions were initiated against Iran's nuclear and related infrastructure. The primary nuclear facility confirmed to have been impacted was Iran's main uranium enrichment site at Natanz, where reports indicated damage to underground structures. While initial assessments by Iran's Atomic Energy Organization and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported no immediate increase in nuclear radiation, the inherent risks associated with such attacks are profound and unacceptable.

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Centrus pushes to import more foreign uranium to Ohio

PIKETON, Ohio — American Centrifuge Operating, LLC (ACO), a Centrus Energy subsidiary, has filed a request with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to allow uranium feedstock sourced from foreign suppliers at its Piketon enrichment facility. The move comes after the Department of Energy granted Centrus a waiver in July 2024 that permits imports of low-enriched uranium (LEU) from Russia for deliveries through 2025.

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Dosimetry Cover-ups at Former Ohio Nuclear Facility

A class-action lawsuit, Walburn et al. v. Centrus Energy Corp. et al., filed in September 2020, brought to light extensive allegations of a decades-long pattern of corruption, dosimetry manipulation, and environmental contamination at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PORTS) in Piketon, Ohio. While this specific lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs on November 11, 2021, and officially terminated on November 17, 2021, its allegations remain a critical part of the historical record regarding PORTS and the broader challenges of accountability in the nuclear industry. The lawsuit claimed that plant operators, including the United States Department of Energy (USDOE) and various contractors, engaged in a "Nuclear Fraud Enterprise" to conceal the true extent of radiation exposure to workers and the surrounding communities, prioritizing profit and operational goals over public safety.

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Piketon: OEPA June Data Dump

The OEPA data dump reveals that, contrary to assumptions of resolved issues, the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PORTS) continues to face significant and ongoing environmental challenges. Critical documents highlight a persistent and unyielding groundwater contamination plume, requiring continuous active intervention through extensive treatment systems and pilot projects for advanced contaminant extraction. This indicates that despite years of effort, the scale and complexity of groundwater remediation remain substantial, suggesting a long-term environmental battle rather than a contained problem.

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Toxic Land Transfers | Blue Hydrogen Dreams on a Nuclear Nightmare

In a chilling move that prioritizes corporate profits over public health, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is pushing forward with land transfers at the former Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant, a site riddled with a half-century legacy of radioactive and chemical contamination. Despite vociferous warnings from the Ohio EPA and a history of worker exposure and community illnesses, large swathes of this poisoned land are being handed over for a "reindustrialization" scheme, including a controversial "blue hydrogen" project that promises clean energy while overlooking a dirty past.

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Centrus, HALEU, and Ongoing Radiological Discharges

The American Centrifuge Program at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant (PORTS), operated by American Centrifuge Operating, LLC (a Centrus Energy Corp. subsidiary), continues to discharge radioactive materials into the environment. According to the Q1 2025 Radiological Discharge Monitoring Report, submitted to the Ohio EPA, both Outfall 012 (Southwest Holding Pond) and Outfall 013 (West Holding Pond) show repeated detections of beta emitters, uranium, and in one case, elevated alpha radiation.

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The Hidden Cost of Nuclear Power

For decades, the Piketon Atomic Plant was a key part of the nation's energy infrastructure. This application synthesizes findings from the Pike County Human Health Risk Assessment and legal documents like Walburn v. Centrus Energy Corp. to explore the long-term environmental and human impact on the surrounding community.

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The Unseen Costs: A Deep Dive into the Dangers of Nuclear Energy

THE UNSEEN COSTS

A Deep Dive into the Enduring Dangers of Nuclear Energy and its Modern Illusions

An Eternal Burden

1,000,000

Years of Lethal Hazard

The radioactive waste from nuclear reactors remains hazardous for up to one million years—a timescale that defies human comprehension and planning. With no permanent disposal solution, this perpetual poison is a profound intergenerational injustice and the technology's most fundamental, unresolved flaw.

The Perpetual Poison: An Unresolved Waste Crisis

Decades of nuclear power have created a monumental and escalating problem. With the failure of the Yucca Mountain repository, the nation's 90,000 metric tons of spent fuel remain in vulnerable, "temporary" storage, a crisis that so-called "advanced" reactors are poised to make worse.

The Mounting Stockpile

The U.S. generates over 2,000 metric tons of spent nuclear fuel every year, relentlessly adding to a dangerous stockpile with no place to go.

This chart illustrates the steady accumulation of high-level nuclear waste stored at reactor sites across the U.S. Each new reactor built adds directly to this growing, unmanageable threat.

The SMR Paradox: More Waste, Not Less

Contrary to industry claims, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are projected to generate a significantly greater volume of radioactive waste per unit of energy.

This chart shows that some SMR designs could produce up to 30 times more waste than conventional reactors, exacerbating the disposal crisis and exposing the "advanced" label as a marketing illusion.

Radiation's Shadow: A Legacy of Harm

Across the nation, frontline communities bear the devastating health and environmental costs of nuclear contamination from weapons production and uranium mining. The expiration of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) has only deepened this injustice.

A Nation Under Threat

Radioactive fallout from activities like the Trinity test reached 46 states, while any future centralized waste repository would require shipping lethal cargo through communities where 123 million Americans live.

Highlighted states represent areas impacted by historical fallout or proposed nuclear waste transport routes, showing the widespread nature of the nuclear threat.

The Human Cost: Pike County, OH

The community near the Portsmouth plant suffers from tragically high cancer rates—a direct consequence of decades of contamination and regulatory failure.

A Timeline of Failure and Injustice

1940s-1980s: Radioactive Colonialism

The government, aware of the risks, deliberately failed to protect Indigenous miners on the Navajo Nation from deadly radon exposure, leaving a legacy of over 500 abandoned mines, contamination, and disease.

1979: Three Mile Island, USA

A partial core meltdown exposed critical flaws in control room design and emergency training, demonstrating how human and systemic failures can lead to severe accidents.

1986: Chernobyl, Ukraine

A catastrophic core meltdown and explosion spread radioactive contamination across Europe, causing immediate deaths and a documented surge in childhood thyroid cancers.

2011: Fukushima Daiichi, Japan

A massive tsunami caused three nuclear meltdowns, releasing vast amounts of radiation and forcing the relocation of hundreds of thousands of people. Cleanup costs are estimated to exceed $100 billion.

June 2024: RECA Expires

The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act expired, cutting off crucial health coverage and compensation for thousands of victims of the U.S. nuclear weapons program.

The Illusion of "Advanced" Nuclear

SMRs are marketed as the future, but they are unproven, economically unviable, and introduce new safety and global security risks. The term "advanced" is a deceptive label for a dangerous gamble.

The Pathway to Proliferation

All nuclear reactors produce Plutonium-239, a key ingredient for nuclear weapons. The distributed nature of SMRs and the push for reprocessing spent fuel make weapons-usable material more accessible, increasing global security threats.

Step 1: Nuclear Reactor Operation

Uranium fuel is used, producing energy and creating Plutonium-239 as a byproduct in the spent fuel.

Step 2: Spent Fuel Reprocessing

A chemical process separates weapons-usable plutonium from other waste products.

Step 3: Proliferation Risk

The extracted plutonium can be diverted by state or non-state actors to build nuclear weapons.

Flagship SMR Failure

89%

Cost Overrun

The NuScale SMR project in Idaho was cancelled after its projected cost soared by 89% to over $89/MWh, becoming "astronomical" and economically unviable before construction even began. This failure is a stark warning about the unproven and costly nature of SMR technology.

Economic Realities: A Costly Diversion

Nuclear power is economically uncompetitive, relying on massive government subsidies to survive. It is a slow and expensive distraction from the cheaper, faster, and safer renewable energy solutions that are ready now.

The Soaring Cost of Nuclear vs. Renewables

The Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) clearly shows that nuclear power is already far more expensive than solar and wind—a gap that is projected to widen dramatically.

This projection shows that by 2050, solar PV is expected to be more than four times cheaper than advanced nuclear power, making nuclear an economically irrational investment for a clean energy future.

Deployment Speed: No Contest

For every 1 unit of nuclear capacity added globally, renewables are being deployed at a staggering rate, highlighting nuclear's inability to address the climate crisis with the urgency required.

☀️

100x

Solar Deployed 100x Faster

💨

25x

Wind Deployed 25x Faster

With an average construction time of 6-8 years per reactor, nuclear is too slow to make a meaningful impact on climate change compared to the rapid scalability of solar and wind.

A Call for a Nuclear-Free Future

The evidence is unequivocal: nuclear energy is a dangerous, costly, and unsustainable distraction. From its eternal waste and legacy of contamination to its proliferation risks and uncompetitive economics, it is a failed technology of the past masquerading as a solution for the future. A truly clean, safe, and equitable energy system is possible, but it requires a strategic and urgent pivot away from the nuclear gamble and toward 100% investment in renewable energy and efficiency. The time for a nuclear-free future is now.